Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) Subject Area Practice Test

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If Simon scored at the 80th percentile on a reading test, what does this indicate about his performance?

  1. He scored the highest in his class

  2. He scored lower than 80% of the students

  3. He scored as well as or better than 80% of the norm group

  4. He scored exactly average

The correct answer is: He scored as well as or better than 80% of the norm group

Scoring at the 80th percentile indicates that Simon performed better than 80% of the students who took the reading test. This means that he scored higher than the majority of the individuals in the norm group, reflecting a strong performance. Percentiles rank scores in comparison to others, effectively showing where an individual stands in relation to their peers. Therefore, being at the 80th percentile specifically means that only 20% of the students scored higher than Simon, highlighting his achievement as being significant in that context. The other choices do not accurately reflect the concept of percentiles. For instance, the suggestion that he scored the highest in his class does not necessarily follow, as a percentile does not imply a top score, just a rank. The choice indicating that he scored lower than 80% of the students contradicts the meaning of the 80th percentile. Furthermore, stating that he scored exactly average inaccurately represents his placement, as the average would more closely align with the 50th percentile, not 80th.