Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) Subject Area Practice Test

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What is one role of the system of checks and balances in government?

  1. To develop economic policies

  2. To ensure all laws are fair

  3. To limit the powers of each branch

  4. To create more job opportunities

The correct answer is: To limit the powers of each branch

The system of checks and balances plays a crucial role in ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful. By design, the government is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each of these branches has specific powers and responsibilities, but they also have the ability to oversee and limit the powers of the other branches. This structure is intended to maintain a balance of power within the government, preventing any one branch from exercising control over the others. For example, while the legislative branch creates laws, the executive branch has the power to veto legislation, and the judicial branch can review the constitutionality of laws. This interplay means that actions by one branch can be checked by another, promoting accountability and preventing the abuse of power. The focus on limiting powers is fundamental to the functioning of a democratic system, ensuring that citizens' rights are protected and that government operates fairly and justly.