Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) Subject Area Practice Test

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What teaching approach is used when students dictate stories and practice words on flash cards?

  1. Project-based learning

  2. Language experience approach

  3. Whole language method

  4. Phonics instruction

The correct answer is: Language experience approach

The language experience approach is centered around the idea that students can enhance their literacy skills by using their own language and personal experiences as the foundation for learning. When students dictate stories, they are actively engaging in language production, which allows them to see the connection between spoken and written words. This technique promotes vocabulary development, comprehension, and creativity, as students are encouraged to express their thoughts and experiences in their own words. Using flashcards in conjunction with this approach aids in reinforcing the words and concepts learned through their dictated stories. This method is effective because it allows students to practice and internalize vocabulary that is meaningful to them, thereby increasing retention and understanding. The emphasis on personal narrative encourages students to connect emotionally with the material, making the learning experience more engaging and impactful. This contrasts with project-based learning, which typically involves extended projects rather than dictated stories, the whole language method that emphasizes reading and writing in context but may not focus on dictation specifically, and phonics instruction that primarily concentrates on the relationship between letters and sounds instead of personal narrative.